Racial/ethnic disparities in interhospital transfer for conditions with a mortality benefit to transfer among patients with Medicare.
Shannon EM, Zheng J, Orav EJ, et al. JAMA Network Open. 2021:4(3);e213474.
This cross-sectional study examined whether racial/ethnic disparities in interhospital transfers (IHT) for common medical diagnoses such as heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and sepsis, impact mortality outcomes. The authors analyzed 899,557 patients and reported that Black patients had lower odds of IHT compared to White patients, while Hispanic patient had higher odds of IHT compared with White patients. The authors propose several possible explanations including differences in Black and Hispanic willingness to transfer, impact of insurance status and reimbursement rates, coding inaccuracies, and other complex dynamics for their findings.