Application of trigger tools for detecting adverse drug events in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Adverse drug events (ADE) are common in older adults. This systematic review identified 12 trigger tools for detecting ADE in older adults. Trigger tools designed or adapted for the older adult population performed better than those designed for the general population. Most studies assessed performance using positive predictive value (PPV), but there was no consensus of what constitutes a good or poor PPV.