The 'time-out' procedure: an institutional ethnography of how it is conducted in actual clinical practice.
Braaf S, Manias E, Riley R. The 'time-out' procedure: an institutional ethnography of how it is conducted in actual clinical practice. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013;22(8):647-55. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001702.
This ethnographic study found that preoperative time outs were invariably not performed as recommended, in part due to production pressures. Similar findings were noted in a study of real-world surgical safety checklist usage.
Braaf S, Manias E, Riley R. The 'time-out' procedure: an institutional ethnography of how it is conducted in actual clinical practice. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013;22(8):647-55. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001702.