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Large language model influence on diagnostic reasoning: a randomized clinical trial.

Goh E, Gallo R, Hom J, et al. Large language model influence on diagnostic reasoning: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440969. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40969.

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November 13, 2024
Goh E, Gallo R, Hom J, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440969.
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Large language models (LLM) offer a promising approach to improving diagnostic accuracy. In this study, internal medicine physicians were randomized to use conventional (eg, UpToDate) or conventional plus LLM diagnostic resources to provide a differential and final diagnosis on 4 to 6 clinical vignettes. There was no significant difference in diagnostic performance or time spent per case between conventional and conventional plus LLM groups; LLM alone performed 16% better than the control group.

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Goh E, Gallo R, Hom J, et al. Large language model influence on diagnostic reasoning: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440969. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40969.